Sherrell Cuneo
The amazing colors of the remnant silk fabrics made me think of the incredible beauty of coral reefs. Knowing that coral reefs are in danger from ocean acidification and warming waters I wanted to make a panel about the importance of coral reefs to each and every one of us, ‘Every Second Breath” is the result.
Here is a link to the Center for Biological Diversity Oceans page: http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/oceans/
The Peregrin Falcon (Falco peregrinus) is a great example of an endangered species success story. The Peregrin Falcon came close to becoming extinct due to the use of DDT and other pesticides from the 1950s through the 1970s. It was one of the first species named to the Endangered Species Act. The banning of DDT in the 1970s and captive breading programs helped the Peregrin Falcon population rebound, and it was removed from the Endangered Species act in 1999.
To learn more about the Peregrin Falcon go to:
http://www.defenders.org/peregrine-falcon/basic-facts
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/peregrine-falcon/
http://www.peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/Peregrine_Falcon#sthash.4VNDk64g.dpbs
http://articles.latimes.com/1987-03-18/sports/sp-7751_1_peregrine-falcon
The Scalloped Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrna lewini) is classified as endangered by the IUCN Red list. Populations of Scalloped Hammerhead Sharks have dropped as much as 95% in the last 30 years, primarily because Scalloped Hammerheads are the shark most commonly caught for shark fin soup. Increasingly, there is a call to ban ‘shark finning’; a practice where the fins of live sharks are cut off and the sharks are thrown back into the ocean to die.
To learn more about Scalloped Hammerhead Sharks go to:
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/hammerhead-shark/
The name Orangutan (genus Pongo) means ‘person of the forest’ in Malay. Orangutans are great apes living in the rain forests of Borneo and Sumatra. They are among the most intelligent of primates with incredibly advanced use of tools. Orangutans spend as much as 90% of their lives in trees, and are therefore extremely susceptible to deforestation and habitat loss. Other threats to the Orangutan include poaching and the illegal pet trade.
To learn more about the Orangutan go to:
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/orangutan/
http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/great_apes/orangutans/
http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/center/articles/2013/bbc-news-07-18-2013.html
http://orangutan.org/take-action/join-our-network/
The Black Rhino (Diceros bicornis) is classified as critically endangered, with the Western subspecies of Black Rhino declared extinct in 2011. The greatest threat to Black Rhinos is the illegal market in rhinoceros horn. Under CITES appendix 1, the trade in rhino horn has been illegal since 1977. But the demand is still great, with China being the largest importer.
To learn more about the Black Rhino go to:
http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/black-rhino
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/black-rhinoceros/
http://www.savetherhino.org/rhino_info/species_of_rhino/black_rhinos
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/wildlife/9525512/Rhinos-under-24-hour-armed-guard.html
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2012/03/rhino-wars/gwin-text
To help Black Rhinos in Africa go to:
http://www.sheldrickwildlifetrust.org
For WWF’S Hands Off My parts page go to:
Townsend’s Big-Eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii) is a medium sized bat with large ears native to North America. Their population has been declining due to habitat loss, and disturbance of caves, roosts, etc. They have recently been named as a candidate for the California State Endangered Species Act.
To learn more about the Townsend’s Big-Eared Bat go to:
https://www.desertmuseum.org/kids/bats/townsends.php
http://www.nps.gov/chis/naturescience/townsends-bats.htm
http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2013/townsends-big-eared-bat-06-27-2013.html
http://batcon.org/index.php/media-and-info/bats-archives.html?task=viewArticle&magArticleID=378
The Golden Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia) is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red list. There are around 1,000 living in the wild and close to 500 in zoos and captive breeding programs worldwide. Deforestation is the major threat, as their original habitat has been reduced to less than 10% of its original area.
To learn more about the Golden Lion Tamarin go to:
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/golden-lion-tamarin/
http://www.arkive.org/golden-lion-tamarin/leontopithecus-rosalia/
There are 250 known species of Bumble Bee (genus Bombus). They are social animals living in small colonies. Bumble Bees are important pollinators, and are used to pollinate green house plants such as tomatoes, peppers and strawberries. They are increasingly at risk due to climate change, habitat loss, and use of pesticides. The IUCN has formed a Bumblebee Specialist group to study the plight of Bumble Bees world wide, and has listed Franklin’s Bumble Bee as critically endangered.
To learn more about Bumble Bees go to:
http://www.xerces.org/bumblebees/
http://bumblebeeconservation.org/about-bees/why-bees-need-help/
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/environmentalists-sue-to-list-bumble-bee-as-endangered/
The Grey Wolf (Canis lupis) evolved in Eurasia during the Pleistocene, and eventually migrated to both Northern Africa and North America. They were once plentiful in the lower 48 states, but were hunted to near extinction by the 1930s. They were reintroduced into Yellowstone National Park in 1995, and today there are only wolves in Canada, Alaska, the Pacific Northwest, the Northern Rockies and the Great Lakes region. Grey wolves usually travel in packs consisting of an alpha male and female, and their offspring.
To learn more about the Grey Wolf go to:
http://www.defenders.org/gray-wolf/basic-facts
http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/species/profiles/mammals/wolf_timber_intro/
http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/gray_wolves/
To learn about wolves in California go to:
http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2014/wolves-california-06-04-2014.html
The Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the largest of all penguin species reaching a height of up to 48 inches and weighing as much as 100 pounds. They are capable of diving as deep as 1,850 feet, staying under water for as long as 20 minutes. They survive the harsh arctic winters by using both physiological and social adaptations, including a layer of fat that can be as much as 1 1/2 inches thick, as well as the greatest number of feathers per square inch of any bird. To conserve warmth, Emperor Penguins huddle together in large groups, with individuals taking turns shifting from the inside to the outside as they warm up.
To learn more about the Emperor Penguin go to:
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/emperor-penguin/
http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/penguin
To learn more about their status as an endangered species go to:
http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2014/emperor-penguins-01-21-2014.html